Queronque rail accident

Queronque rail disaster
Details
Date February 17, 1986
Time 19:45
Location Limache, Marga Marga Province
Country Chile
Rail line Santiago - Valparaíso
Operator Ferrocarril del Norte
Type of incident head-on collision
Cause human error
Statistics
Trains 2
Passengers 1000
Deaths 58+
Injuries 510, 111 serious

The Queronque rail accident was a head-on train collision that happened on February 17, 1986 on the line between Santiago and Valparaíso in Chile. It is the worst in Chilean history, killing at least 58 people[1].

Contents

Collision

The accident happened in the Marga Marga Province of Valparaíso Region, between Peñablanca and Limache stations on a sharp curve. Both of the trains involved were three carriage electric AES units and were carrying around a thousand people in total. The accident happened at 19:45 when the 17:30 from Los Andes to Valparaiso collided head on with a train travelling from Valparaiso to Mapocho Station in Santiago.[2] The front carriages embedded themselves in each other for a distance of five metres, killing those at the front of both trains[3].

Cause

Repair work to a bridge damaged in a terrorist attack by the FPMR[4] six months previously meant that a single line was used for trains travelling in both directions.[5] In addition the signalling on the line dated from 1928 and had developed a fault a few days before the accident[3]. But the accident was primarily blamed on the stationmaster at Limache who should have held the train from Los Andes until the train from Valparaiso had passed.[6] Theft of telephone cabling meant that the phone link between stations was not working.[7] and it was over an hour before rescue teams arrived at the scene of the accident,[4] the rescue efforts continued until 11:30 the following morning; an emergency hospital room was set up on the platform at Limanche station; its speakers being used to ask for blood donors to come forward.[3]

Death toll

The official figures state that 58 people were killed and 510 injured, 111 of them seriously[6]. However some sources state the fatality figure to be much higher, 110[5] and a recent video documentary puts it at 200[8]

Response

President Augusto Pinochet visited the injured in hospital shortly after the incident and pledged compensation to those affected similar to that in place for road accident victims[3].

As a result of the tragedy the train service between Santiago and Valparaiso was suspended, only resuming in 1992 with the installation of radio communications in the trains[3]. The line is now operated by MERVAL, the Valparaiso region metro system.

External links

References